Landscape Reference Guide
以下内容仅供参考，仅作为指南!
威洛威不保证以下内容的完整性或准确性.
Native, Adaptive Native & Wetland Plants
成功使用本地或湿地植物的关键是仔细选择与您的场地条件相匹配的植物. 而一些本地植物对各种环境条件的适应能力极强, 许多都是特定于栖息地的. 在你开始选择植物材料之前, know your site, including the exposure, soil texture, pH, fertility, moisture conditions, weed problems, and the history of use. 条件将需要与所需植物的自然栖息地相似. 有些差异可以用土壤改良剂加以纠正, mulching, fertilization, and other techniques, 但是，这些解决方案可能无法克服您选择的工厂和场地之间的不匹配. 在这个行业中，原生植物的问题有时令人困惑，什么是真正的原生植物，什么是适应性的原生植物. 下面的列表是几个本地扩展和行业列表的组合, 适应性本地和建议的湿地植物.
Acer rubrum
Acer saccharum
Amelanchier canadensis
Amelanchier laevis
Aronia arbutifolia
Aronia melanocarpa
Betula nigra
Calycanthus floridus
Campsis radicans
Carpinus carolina
Carpinus betulus
Celtis occidentalis
Cercis canadensis
Chionanthus virginicus
Clethrea alnifolia
Cornus alternifolia
Cornus florida
Cornus racemosa
Crategus curgalli
Crategus phaenopyrum
Eleagnus augustifolia
Fagus sylvatica and cvs.
Ferns-asst varieties
Fraxinus americana
Gleditsia tricanthos
Gymnocladus diocia
Hammamelis virginiana
Ilex verticillata
Itea virginica
Juniper horizontalis
Juniper communis
Juniper virginiana
Liquidamber styraciflua
Lirodendron tulipifera
Magnolia virginiana
Malus spp.
Myrica pennsylvanica
Nyssa sylvatica
Oxydendron arboreum
Parthenocissus tricuspidata
Picea abies
Picea pungens
Pinus nigra
Pinus strobus
Pinus sylvestris
Platanus x acerfolia
Prunus virginiana
Rhus typhina
Rosa rugosa
Quercus alba
Quercus bicolor
Quercus coccinea
Quercus palustris
Quercus rubra
Quercus shumardii
Rhodotypos scandens
Rhus typhina
Salix alba
Syringa vulgaris
Salix discolor
Taxus cvs
Taxodium distichum
Thuja occidentalis
Tilia americana
Tilia cordata
Tsuga canadensis
Viburnum dentatum
Viburnum dilatatum
Viburnum lantana
Viburnum lentago
Viburnum prunifolium
Viburnum trilobum
耐粘土的植物
Trees
Acer campestre and cvs.
Acer rubrum and cvs.
Acer saccharinum and cvs.
Betula nigra spp. and cvs.
Crategus spp. and cvs.
Eleagnus augustifolia
三棘皂荚及其相关文献.
Koelreuteria paniculata
液体、苯乙烯和cvs.
Malus most cvs.
Picea spp. and cvs.
桔梗x针叶和cvs.
Prunus Virg. 'Shubert'
Pyrus, most cvs.
Salix, most cvs.
红杉属和红杉属.
Ulmus spp. and cvs.
Shrubs
Aronia spp. and cvs
Chaenomeles spp. and cvs.
Cornus sericea, racemosa
山茱萸的八月叶和花丛.
Euonymus, most cvs.
Forsythia x Spring Glory
Hamamelis most cvs.
Junipers horiz. spp. and cvs.
Juniper virginiana and cvs.
Kolkwitzia amabilis
金银花属及属.
Myrica pennsylvanica
Pyracantha spp. and cvs.
Rhodotypos scandens
Rhus spp. and cvs.
Ribies alpinum
Rosa rugosa and cvs.
Taxus most cvs.
Viburnum dentatum and cvs.
Viburnum lantana and cvs.
Viburnum opulus and cvs.
Groundcovers & Perennials
Aegopodium pod. 'Variegata'
Ajuga spp. and cvs.
Euonymus fort. 'Coloratus'
Grasses, ornamental, most
Hemerocallis, all
Hosta, all
鱼腥草(Cameleon)
杜松，大多数低生长类型
Lonicera japonica 'Halls'
Pachysandra Terminalis spp. and cvs.
Plants & Aerial Salt Tolerance
Varieties List
这个列表是品种和耐盐性的建议. 这个列表只是一个指导方针，并与网站变量的理解, 植物健康和适当的土壤准备可能会改变耐受性.
Trees
Plant
Acer Campestre
Acer Celebration
Acer ginnala and cvs.
Acer platanoides and cvs.
Acer rubrum and cvs.
Acer saccharium and cvs.
Amelanchier spp. and cvs.
Betula nigra spp. and cvs.
Carpinus betula and cvs.
Celtis occidientalis
Cornus alternifolia
山茱萸和山茱萸.
Cornus mas and cvs.
Fagus sylvatica spp.and cvs.
Ginko biloba and cvs.
Gymnocladus dioica and cvs.
甘草、甘草和cvs.
Tolerance
Moderate
Moderate
Moderate
Tolerant
Sensitive
Moderate
Moderate
Tolerant
Sensitive
Sensitive
Sensitive
Sensitive
Sensitive
Sensitive
Tolerant
Tolerant
Sensitive
Plant
Lirodendron tulipifera
Malus spp. and cvs.
水杉
Nyssa sylvatica
Picea spp. and cvs.
Pinus spp. and cvs.
Platnus spp. and cvs.
Populus spp. and cvs.
Prunus and cvs.
Pyrus calleryana and cvs.
Quercus spp. and cvs.
Salix spp. and cvs.
Tilia cordata and cvs.
Tsuga canadensis and cvs.
Ulmus spp. and cvs.
Zelkova serr. and cvs.
Tolerance
Sensitive
Moderate
Sensitive
Tolerant
Moderate
Moderate
Sensitive
Tolerant
Moderate
Moderate
Tolerant
Moderate
Moderate
Sensitive
Moderate
Moderate
Shrubs
Plant
加拿大Amelanchier canada和cvs.
Aronia spp. and cvs.
杜鹃花常绿，落叶和cvs.
Berberris thunbergi and cvs.
粳稻和西瓜.
山茱萸白，服务和cvs.
Corylus avellana and cvs.
Cotoneaster most cvs.
Eleagnus spp and cvs.
Eounymus alata and cvs.
Euonymus fortunei and cvs.
连翘x中叶和连翘.
Hamamelis spp. and cvs
Hibiscus syriaca and cvs.
Hydrangea most cvs.
Hypericum spp. and cvs
Ilex all evergreen types
Ilex vert. and cvs.
Junipers most cvs.
Kolkwitzia amabilis and cvs.
Ligustrum most cvs.
Tolerance
Tolerant
Tolerant
Sensitive
Moderate
Sensitive
Sensitive
Sensitive
Tolerant
Tolerant
Moderate
Sensitive
Moderate
Tolerant
Tolerant
Moderate
Tolerant
Sensitive
Tolerant
Moderate
Moderate
Moderate
Plant
Lonicera most cvs.
Magnolia hybrids and cvs.
Myrica pensylvanica
费城，弗吉尼亚和cvs.
黄菖蒲属植物.
Potentilla cvs.
Prunus x cistena
Pyracantha and cvs.
Rhamnus fragula and cvs.
Rhododendrons most
Rhus most cvs.
Ribies alpinum and cvs.
Rosa and cvs.
Spiraea and cvs.
Syringa vulgaris and hyb.
Taxus media and cvs.
Thuja occidentalis and cvs.
Viburnum most cvs.
Weigelia florida and cvs.
Yucca fillmentosa and cvs.
Tolerance
Moderate
Moderate
Tolerant
Tolerant
Moderate
Tolerant
Tolerant
Sensitive
Moderate
Sensitive
Tolerant
Tolerant
Moderate
Sensitive
Moderate
Sensitive
Sensitive
Moderate
Moderate
Tolerant
耐受城市环境的植物
Shrubs
Aronia arbutifolia
Berberis thunbergi and cvs.
Celastris scandens
Chaenomeles spp. and cvs.
Chionathus virginicus
Clethrea, all
Cornus mas
Cornus racemosa and cvs.
Cotoneaster cvs.
Eleagnus umbellata and cvs.
Euonymus spp. and cvs.
Forsythia spp. and cvs.
Grasses, nearly all
Hamamelis spp. and cvs.
Hibiscus syriacus and cvs.
Hydrangea most cvs.
Hypericum spp. and cvs.
Ilex crenata and cvs.
Ilex glabra and cvs.
Ilex x meserveae and cvs.
Iltea spp. and cvs.
Juniperus spp. and cvs.
Ligustrum spp. and cvs.
Lonicera spp. and cvs.
Magnolia stellata and cvs.
Myrica pensylvancia
Potentilla, most
Pyracantha spp. and cvs.
Rhamnus spp. and cvs.
Rhodotypos scandens
Rhus spp. and cvs.
Rosa rugosa and cvs.
Salix spp. and cvs
Spiraea spp. and cvs.
紫丁香和紫丁香.
Syringa reticulata
Syringa vulgaris and cvs.
Taxus spp. and cvs.
Viburnums, most
Weigelia spp. and cvs.
Wisteria sinensis and cvs.
Yucca filimentosa and cvs.
Trees
Acer sacharum and cvs.
Acer ginnala
Acer platanoides and cvs.
Carpinus betulus and cvs.
Celtis occidentalis and cvs.
长臂猿和长臂猿.
樟子树和樟子树.
Crategus spp. and cvs.
Eleagnus augustafolia
Fagus sylvatica and cvs.
三毛皂荚和小皂荚.
Gymnocladuc dioca
Koelreuteria paniculata
Laburnum x wateri "Vossi"
液体、苯乙烯和cvs.
Liriodendron tulipifera
Malus spp. and cvs.
Nyssa sylvatica
Picea spp. and cvs.
Pinus nigra
Platnus spp. and cvs.
Populus spp. cvs. and hybrids
Pyrus calleryana and cvs.
Taxodium distichum and cvs.
Tillia codata and cvs.
Ulmus cvs. and hybrids
以上列表来自几个专业来源和研究项目. 由于新的混合动力汽车正在进入这个行业，这个名单正在增长. 这批产品的推出是作为绿色运动的一部分.
Butterfly Gardens
在创建蝴蝶园时，你必须为整个生长季节提供一个合适的栖息地. 位置的准备和植物的选择将增加你的成功和享受花园. 蝴蝶园应该包括: *幼虫的寄主植物*成虫的花蜜植物*水*躲避捕食者和天气*蝴蝶可以晒太阳的开放区域.
Perennial Plants
Ageratum (Ageratum)
Aster (Aster species)
Bee-balm (Monarda didyma)
黑眼苏珊(黑眼苏珊属)
Bugle (Ajuga reptans)
圆锥花(紫锥菊)
Coreopsis (Coreopsis种)
雏菊，沙斯塔(菊花最大值)
黄花菜(萱草属)
假靛蓝
鸟羽(鸟羽属)
黄花(黄花属)
Hibiscus (Hibiscus species)
野牡丹(Eupatorium fistulosum)
西番莲(西番莲属)
Phlox (Phlox paniculata, P. carolina)
Sage (Salvia leucantha; Salvia species)
Sedum (Sedum species)
Verbena (Verbena species)
Yarrow (Achillea species)
Trees and Shrubs
Buckeye (Aesculus parviflora; A. pavia)
Buddleia (Buddleia davidii)
山楂(山楂属)
假橙(费城属)
Pear (Pyrus communis)
Plum (Prunus species)
Redbud (Cercis)
沙仑玫瑰(芙蓉)
Spiraea (Spiraea species)
夏甜草
Viburnum (Viburnum species)
建议的幼虫食物植物:针对特定类型的成年蝴蝶
Asters (Aster species): Pearly crescentspot
Antennaria, Anaphalis, Gnaphalium: American painted lady
樱桃月桂、黑樱桃、野李(李属); Tiger swallowtail
三叶草(三叶草属)及其他豆科植物: Sulfurs, gray hairstreak
山茱萸(山茱萸属)和豆荚; Spring azure
榆树(榆属)、柳树; Mourning cloak, viceroy
Hackberries(树莓属): Hackberry butterfly
乳草(乳草属): Monarch
Mustard family: Cabbage and checkered whites
Native grasses : Various skippers
Oaks (Quercus species): Banded hairstreak
西番莲(西番莲属): Gulf fritillary
Paw paw (Asimina species): Zebra swallowtail
管道植物(马兜铃属): Pipevine swallowtail
黄樟(Sassafras occidentalis): Palamedes swallowtail
香料灌木(Lindera benzoin): Spicebush swallowtail
郁金香树(Liriodendron tulipifera): Red-Spotted purple
用于树篱和防风林的植物
General Varieties List
这个列表是一个品种的建议，用于树篱以及一个近似的高度. 当然，可能性是无穷无尽的，许多其他植物可以修剪成适合这一类. 在选择树篱或防风植物时，考虑土壤也很重要, 成熟的高度，以及修剪类型，将需要保持所需的设计理念.
Plant
Acer campestre
Acer ginnala 'Flame"
Amelanchier cvs.
Aronia Arbutifolia and cvs.
Aronia melanocarpa and cvs.
Berberis thunbergi and cvs.
叶柏(Carpinus beulus 'Fastigiata)
Cornus sericea cvs.
Cotinus coggygria cvs.
Crategus crusgalli cvs
Crategus phaenopyrum
Eounymus alatus 'Compacta'
Forsythia x 'Spring Glory'
Hibiscus syriacus and cvs.
Ilex x 'China Boy & Girl'
Approx. height
20-25'
12-15'
12-18'
6-8'
4-8'
3-5'
25-30'
5-8'
12-15'
15-20'
18-20'
8-10'
4-8'
8-10'
8-10'
Plant
Juniper s. 'Witchita Blue'
Ligutrum o. regalianum
Ligutrum x 'Ibolium'
Ligustrum x 'Vicary'
Lonicera fragrantissima
Magnolia cvs
Picea spp. cvs
Pinus Strobus
Quercus r. Fastigiata and cvs.
Rhamnus frag. and cvs.
Syringa vulgaris and cvs.
Taxus spp. and cvs.
Thuja occidentalis and cvs.
Thuja plic. and cvs
Tsuga canadensis
Approx. height
15-18'
5-7'
8-10'
5-6'
6-10'
15-30'
30-60'
50-60'
50-60'
12-15'
10-20'
8-10'
10-18'
10-18'
25-40'
Formal Clipped Hedges
这份清单建议的植物将需要严格的定期修剪.
Plant
Acer ginnala 'Flame'
Berberis thunbergi and cvs.
Buxus spp. and cvs
Crategus crusgalli cvs
Crategus phaenopyrum
Eounymus alatus 'Compacta'
Ilex x 'China Boy & Girl'
Ilex x mes. cvs.
Juniper virginana and cvs.
Approx. height
12-15'
3-5'
2-8'
15-20'
18-20'
8-10'
8-10'
10-15'
12-18'
Plant
Ligutrum o. regalianum
Ligutrum x 'Ibolium'
Ligustrum x 'Vicary'
Lonicera tatarica anc cvs.
Taxus spp. and cvs.
Thuja occidentalis and cvs.
Thuja plic. and cvs
Tsuga canadensis
Viburnum cvs.
Approx. height
5-7'
8-10'
5-6'
8-10'
8-10'
10-18'
10-18'
25-40'
12-18'
Tables & Conversions
Planting Groundcovers & Perennials
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覆盖大面积地膜和其他产品
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*查找面积或平方英尺的公式:
Circles
Triangle
Rectangles and Square
Diameter x diameter x .7854
1/2底长x高
Height x width
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